The role of net heat storage Q S and anthropogenic heat Q F are considered in the surface energy balance for a downtown area in ΕΓ³dΕΊ, Poland, for a 2 year period. Eddy covariance measurements provide estimates of the turbulent heat fluxes and radiometric measurements of the net all-wave radiation. A
Energy and radiation balance of a central European city
β Scribed by Andreas Christen; Roland Vogt
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 964 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0899-8418
- DOI
- 10.1002/joc.1074
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Results from an experimental network of seven energy balance stations in and around a European city are presented. The network of micrometeorological stations was part of the Basel Urban Boundary Layer Experiment (BUBBLE) carried out in the city of Basel, Switzerland. Three urban sites provided turbulent flux densities and radiation data over dense urban surfaces. Together with a suburban site and three rural reference sites, this network allowed the simultaneous comparison of urban, suburban, and rural energy balance partitioning during one month of summertime measurements. The partitioning is analysed together with longβterm data to evaluate the magnitude of the urban flux density modification, and to document characteristic values in their diurnal and yearly course. Simple empirical relations between flux densities and surface characteristics are presented. The energy balance partitioning is addressed separately for daytime and nocturnal situations. All four components of the surface radiation budget are analysed. Moreover, the vertical flux density divergences within the urban canopy layer are discussed. Copyright Β© 2004 Royal Meteorological Society
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