The effect of low density polyurethane foam on the axial crushing of thin-walled (D/t > 600) circular metal tubes is studied under quasi-static and dynamic loading conditions. The mode of deformation of the tube is found to change from irregular diamond crumpling to axisymmetric bellows folding due
Energy absorption of foam-filled circular tubes with braided composite walls
โ Scribed by Anne-Marie Harte; Norman A. Fleck; Michael F. Ashby
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 373 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0997-7538
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โฆ Synopsis
Braided glass-fibre/epoxy circular tubes with polymer foam cores are loaded in tension and in compression, and the energy of deformation is measured. Theoretical models of tube deformation are developed, and are used to predict the energy absorption as a function of tube wall strength, the ratio of tube wall thickness to tube diameter, and the density of the foam. The energy per unit mass and energy per unit volume are optimised with respect to the relative density and geometry. It is found that foam-filled braided circular tubes exhibit promising energy absorbing characteristics, due to a combination of energy absorption by the polymeric foam core and by the glass/epoxy braided tube.
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