Endothelial NOS-deficient mice reveal dual roles for nitric oxide during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
✍ Scribed by Muzhou Wu; Stella E. Tsirka
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 677 KB
- Volume
- 57
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-1491
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating autoimmune disease characterized by infiltration of T cells into the central nervous system (CNS) after compromise of the blood‐brain barrier. A model used to mimic the disease in mice is experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). In this report, we examine the clinical and histopathological course of EAE in eNOS‐deficient (eNOS^−/−^) mice to determine the role of nitric oxide (NO) derived from this enzyme in the disease progression. We find that eNOS^−/−^ mice exhibit a delayed onset of EAE that correlates with delayed BBB breakdown, thus suggesting that NO production by eNOS underlies the T cell infiltration into the CNS. However, the eNOS^−/−^ mice also eventually exhibit more severe EAE and delayed recovery, indicating that NO undertakes dual roles in MS/EAE, one proinflammatory that triggers disease onset, and the other neuroprotective that promotes recovery from disease exacerbation events. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.