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Endoscopic medial parascapular approach to the thoracic spine

โœ Scribed by H. ElSaghir


Publisher
Springer
Year
2004
Tongue
English
Weight
129 KB
Volume
19
Category
Article
ISSN
0930-2794

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๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


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โœ I. Hovorka; F. De Peretti; F. Damon; H. Arcamone; C. Argenson ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2000 ๐Ÿ› Springer ๐ŸŒ English โš– 225 KB
Thoracoscopic Approaches to the Thoracic
โœ M. Visocchi; R. Masferrer; V. K. H. Sonntag; C. A. Dickman ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1998 ๐Ÿ› Springer Vienna ๐ŸŒ English โš– 444 KB
Extrapharyngeal (anterolateral) approach
โœ Komisar, Arnold ;Tabaddor, Kamran ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1983 ๐Ÿ› Wiley (John Wiley & Sons) โš– 378 KB

## Abstract The extrapharyngeal approach to the anterior cervical spine is a safe, rapid surgical exposure. Other surgical exposures such as the posterior, lateral, and intraoral (transpharyngeal) have inherent limitations that this approach avoids. By going anterior to the sternocleidomastoid musc