## Abstract The immunological structure of the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) from the electric organ of Torpedo californica was studied using a large number of monoclonal antibodies which were initially selected for their abilities to bind to intact AChRs. The monoclonal antibodies were tested for
Endogenous and exogenous proteolysis of the acetylcholine receptor from torpedo californica
✍ Scribed by Huganir, Richard L. ;Racker, Efraim
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1980
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 330 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0091-7419
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Purified acetylcholine receptor reconstituted into liposomes catalyzes carbamylcholine‐dependent ion flux [10]. An endogenous protease activated by Ca^2+^ gives rise to an acrylamide gel pattern of the receptor with the 40,000‐dalton subunit apparently as the major component. Exogenous proteases nick the proteins so extensively that the acrylamide gel pattern reveals polypeptides of 20,000 daltons or less. In either case the receptor sediments at 9S, indicating that the polypeptide chains associated. Moreover, the nicked receptors bind α‐bungarotoxin and catalyze carbamylcholine‐dependent ion flux after reconstitution.
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Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease caused by T cell-dependent antibody-mediated reduction of acetylcholine receptors (AChR) at the neuromuscular junction. Immunization of animals with Torpedo californica AChR (TAChR) results in an experimental model of MG. We used the variable regions o
## Abstract Ion permeation, triggered by ligand‐receptor interaction, is associated with the primary events of membrane depolarization at the neuromuscular junction and synaptic connections. To explore the possible sites of ion permeation, the long‐lived fluorescent probe pyrene (fluorescence lifet