EMG activity in pectoral and femoral muscles during spinal cord cooling in exercising pigeons
β Scribed by Shigeki Nomoto; Emi Nomoto-Kozawa
- Book ID
- 104821308
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 534 KB
- Volume
- 404
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0031-6768
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π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Movements of the maxilla and mandible were recorded during drinking in the head-fixed pigeon and correlated with electromyographic activity in representative jaw muscle groups. During drinking, each jaw exhibits opening and closing movements along both the dorso-ventral and rostro-caudal axes which
During each phase of the pigeon's eating sequence, jaw opening amplitude (gape) is adjusted to the size of the food object; first prior to contact (Grasping), again in positioning the food (Stationing), and finally, during its movement through the oral cavity (Intraoral Transport). Part I of this st