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Elevated pre-morbid weights in bulimic individuals are usually surpassed post-morbidly: Implications for perpetuation of the disorder

✍ Scribed by Shaw, Jena A. ;Herzog, David B. ;Clark, Vicki L. ;Berner, Laura A. ;Eddy, Kamryn T. ;Franko, Debra L. ;Lowe, Michael R.


Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
2012
Tongue
English
Weight
219 KB
Volume
45
Category
Article
ISSN
0276-3478

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Objective:

To determine how often patients diagnosed with bulimia nervosa (BN) surpass their highest pre‐morbid weight during the course of their disorder.

Method:

The weight histories of individuals with BN were determined using retrospective weight data (Study 1) and combined retrospective/prospective data (Study 2).

Results:

Retrospective analyses indicated that 59.0% (n = 46) and 61.8% (n = 110), respectively, reported that their highest weight was reached after developing BN. In Study 2, 35.3% of participants superseded their highest pre‐enrollment weights during 8 years of follow‐up, and 71.6% reached a post‐morbid highest weight before remission. Across studies, the primary difference between patients who did and did not reach their highest weight post‐morbidly was that those who did had an earlier age of onset and longer duration of BN.

Discussion:

Findings are discussed in terms of possible links between BN and weight‐gain proneness, weight fluctuation across the course of BN, and implications for treating BN. © 2012 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2012)