Electroorganie Synthesis, 55[1]. Influences on the Selectivity of the Kolbe versus the Non-Kolbe Electrolysis in the Anodic Decarboxylation of Carboxylic Acids
✍ Scribed by Klocke, Elisabeth ;Matzeit, Agnes ;Gockeln, Marianne ;Schäfer, Hans J.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 748 KB
- Volume
- 126
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2940
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✦ Synopsis
Kolbe electrolysis / Non-Kolbe electrolysis / Carboxylic acids, a-alkoxy-/ Solvent effects The anodic decarboxylation of 3-oxanonanoic acid (2a) and 3oxapentadecanoic acid (2b) in methanol leads exclusively to products of the non-Kolbe electrolysis. The influence of coelectrolysis, solvent, current density, degree of neutralization and chain length of the alkoxy group on the anodic decar-boxylation of 2a, b have been investigated. An extended alkyl chain in the alkoxy group, coelectrolysis with long-chain fatty acids, ethanol or dimethylformamide as solvent, and a high current density favor the Kolbe coupling against the non-Kolbe electrolysis.
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The initial yield of 3,5-di-t-butylsalicylic acid obtained via Kolbe-Schmitt carboxylation of the potassium salt of 2,4-di-t-butylphenol was less than 1% and was accompanied by a 65% yield of 2,2'-dihydroxy-3,3',5,5'- tetra-t-butylbiphenyl, a dimer of the 2,4-di-t-butylphenol formed by ortho couplin