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Electrons and excitons in an imperfect superlattice in electric fields

โœ Scribed by S.M. Cao; M. Willander; E.L. Ivchenko; A.I. Nesvizhskii; A.A. Toropov


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
314 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
0749-6036

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โœฆ Synopsis


We present variational calculations of excitonic states in a superlattice coupled with a wide quantum well in electric fields. The electronic states in the structure are analyzed by using both exact solutions of the one-dimensional Schrรถdinger equation and the simple tight-binding approximation. We demonstrate the latter method to be well applicable to calculating and designing complicated irregular superlattices. The electron spectrum can be conveniently interpreted as a result of field-induced mixing and anticrossing of electron quantized states in the enlarged quantum well with non-equidistant Stark-ladder states in the semi-infinite ideal superlattice. The electron-hole Coulomb attraction results in a relative redistribution between the extended and the localized states in the exciton. The allowance for this redistribution has a particularly strong influence upon the exciton oscillator strength and radiative lifetime.


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