Electronic structure, electron-phonon interaction and superconductivity in K3C60, Rb3C60 and Cs3C60
β Scribed by D.L. Novikov; V.A. Gubanov; A.J. Freeman
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 745 KB
- Volume
- 191
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0921-4534
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Results of electronic structure calculations of C6o and M3C6o (M = K, Rb, Cs) fcc crystals carried out by the full-potentiallinear muffin-tin orbital (LMTO) method are reported. Undoped C6o is found to be semiconductir~g wtt:z a direct gap between the fully occupied valence band and empty conduction band of 0.75 eV at the X-point. The Fermi level in M3C6o falls on the haft-occupied peak formed mainly by the 2p states of the closest carbon atoms with neighboring C6o molecules. E~ates of electron-phonon coupling using the crude rigid iron approximation give A values of 0.51, 0.61 and ~.72 for IC Rb, a:d Cs doping, respectively. Using an average phonon frequency of 1100 K the McMillan formula gives T~ values of 16 K for K3C6o, 30 K for Rb3C6o and 47 K for Cs3C6o. The calculated Tc values for K and Rb doping are in very good agreement with experiment and the predicted T~ value of Cs3C6o L ~lose to the value obtained by linear extrapolations based on tb-!z~ce constant. These are the first calculated results for 3. and Tc and they strongly support the idea that BCS superconductivity is caused by the electron-phonon interaction and that Tc changes are caused by negative chemical pressures effects resulting in the increase of lattice constaats in the K, Rb, and Cs series.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The electronic states in metallic alkali fullerides, K,C,, and Rb,C,, are studied in detail by cw-and pulsed-ESR. The ESR linewidth associated with conduction electrons varies substantially, depending sensitively on the alkali metals used. It is clearly revealed that the linewidth is homogeneous and