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Electron spin resonance studies on the dynamics of phosphatidylcholine — sulfatide model membranes

✍ Scribed by Benvenuto Cestaro; Giovanna Cervato; Sergio Marchesini; Paola Viani; Elvira Pistolesi; Cesare Oliva


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1983
Tongue
English
Weight
531 KB
Volume
33
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-3084

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✦ Synopsis


The effects of sulfatide on the fluidity and surface dynamics of bilayered and micellar model membranes of egg phosphatidylcholine containing sulfatide were studied by electron spin resonance (ESR). 5-Nitroxystearic acid and 15-nitroxystearic acid were employed as spin-label probes for the region close to the surface and that close to the hydrophobic core of lipid structures. In the vesicular structures, the signals generated by 5-nitroxystearic acid showed that the presence of sulfatide reduced the mobility of the hydrocarbon chains around the probe. The effect increased with increasing glycolipid concentration. The decrease m membrane fluidity was also monitored with the 15-nitroxystearic acid probe, although to a lesser extent. We think that sulfatide causes strong side-to-side head-group interactions on the bilayer surface, causing the lipid chains to assemble m a more rigid fashion, though thin effect may be balanced in part by the disordered mechanical coupling of glycolipid acyl chains in the apposite faces of the hydrophoblc core of the bilayer. Reduction of this mechanical coupling between apposite lipids when there was transition from a bilayered to a micellar structure resulted m a further increase in the order of the system.


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