Two new competitive immunoassay techniques with sensitive electrochemical detection at Nafion film modified electrodes are described and compared. Method A implies the use of an antigen labeled with a cationic redox group in homogeneous immunoassay. Method B involves an enzyme-labeled antigen, in co
Electrode-based enzyme immunoassays using urease conjugates
โ Scribed by M.E. Meyerhoff; G.A. Rechnitz
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 888 KB
- Volume
- 95
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
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โฆ Synopsis
Urease conjugates are employed for competitive-binding enzyme immunoassays (EIA) of a model antigen, bovine serum albumin (BSA), and of cyclic AMP (CAMP). Urease activity bound to a double-antibody solid phase is determined with an ammonia gassensing electrode, after appropriate washing steps. Cyclic AMP analogs coupled to urease are used to determine their effect on the overall response characteristics of the CAMP assay. The use of urease as a label for EIA purposes is shown to yield sensitive assays for both proteins (BSA < 10 t&ml) and haptens (CAMP < lo-* M) with good day-to-day reproducibility.
' Abbreviations used: EIA, enzyme immunoassay; B(H)SA. bovine (human) serum albumin.
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