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Electrochemical reduction of oxygen on small platinum particles supported on carbon in concentrated phosphoric acid—I. Effects of platinum content in the catalyst layer and operating temperature of the electrode

✍ Scribed by T. Maoka


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
605 KB
Volume
33
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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✦ Synopsis


Electrochemical reduction of oxygen on small platinum particles supported on carbon in 105 wt "/, phosphoric acid at 190°C was investigated by means ofa half-cell apparatus. Effects of platinum content in the catalyst layer and operating temperature of the electrode on this reaction were examined. The flooded agglomerate model was supported as the operation mode of the porous gas diffusion electrode. From temperature dependence study of the reaction, apparent activation energy on the electrode was estimated to be about 113 kJ mole-' at equilibrium potential.


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An exptimental program was conducted ta determine the catalytic activity of platinum supported on carbon for the electrochemical reduction of oxygen in phosphoric acid as a function of temperature and electrolyte concentration. The Tafel slope was found to be approximately equal to 2.3 RT/F and inde