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Electroanalytical studies on electrically conducting polyaniline:polyethyleneterephthalate composite films

✍ Scribed by Mohd Khalid; Faiz Mohammad


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
574 KB
Volume
116
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Polyaniline (PANI):polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) composite was prepared by chemical polymerization of aniline diffused in the PET matrix. Thus prepared composite films were characterized by fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy and their electrical properties and the thermo‐oxidative stability was studied by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis. The stability in terms of DC electrical conductivity retention was studied in an oxidative environment by two slightly different techniques viz. isothermal and cyclic techniques. DC electrical conductivity of composite films was found to be stable up to 90Β°C for most of the composites under ambient conditions. The composite films were employed as cathode material in secondary cells containing 1__M__ ZnCl~2~ solution. The studies were carried out on the charge/discharge cycles under a constant current load 140 mA. The composite films showed similar behavior in electrolyte solution and cell response is reversible. To determine the diffusion coefficient for the chloride ions diffusion into the composite films electrochemically, galvanostatic pulse method was used. The diffusion coefficient was estimated to be ∼ 3.28 Γ— 10^βˆ’12^ cm^2^ s^βˆ’1^. Β© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010


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