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Electrical activation of the orbicularis oculi muscle does not increase the effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A in patients with blepharospasm

✍ Scribed by A. Conte; G. Fabbrini; D. Belvisi; L. Marsili; F. Di Stasio; A. Berardelli

Book ID
111066168
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
167 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
1351-5101

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✍ Dr. R. Eleopra; V. Tugnoli; D. de Grandis πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1997 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 648 KB

## Abstract When botulinum toxin (BT) is administered for the first time at fixed doses, variable clinical responses can be observed in patients with the same form of dystonic disorder. Many factors may contribute to this phenomenon, including the variability in the rate of absorption of the drug.