Elastic and compton scattering cross sections in the atomic region 12 ⩽ Z ⩽ 82
✍ Scribed by D.V. Rao; R. Cesareo; G.E. Gigante
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 569 KB
- Volume
- 47
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0969-8043
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✦ Synopsis
Coherent and Compton scattering cross sections for the elements Mg, AI, Mn, Ni, Cu, Y, Mo, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Au and Pb have been measured at 32.06 keV (Ba K~t) and 33.29 keV (La Ka) x-ray energies. Measurements have been performed using an x-ray tube with a secondary excitor system as the excitation source instead of radioisotopes. In order to improve the efficiency of the detection system the excitation source detector and the sample assembly were placed in a vacuum chamber and a pressure of 10 -2 mbar was maintained throughout the measurements. The present system reduced the scattering and background effects considerably and improved the monochromaticity. Experimental coherent scattering cross sections are compared with the noimalised integrated coherent scattering cross sections. Experimental results are higher around the edges indicating the oscillatory nature of coherent intensity, resonance behaviour and fine structure effects. Experimental incoherent scattering cross sections are higher than the theoretical estimates for low medium Z elements and lower for heavy elements. The latter is due to the effect of electron binding at low photon energies for heavy elements.
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Whole-atom Compton scattering cross-sections are evaluated for selected biological elements in the energy region from 1 to 4 keV and from 5 keV to 10 MeV, for the other elements. These cross-sections were calculated within the non-relativistic impulse approximation. The Compton profiles utilized her