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Eightfold Superstructure in K2Gd2Sb2Se9 and K2La2Sb2S9 Caused by Three-Dimensional Ordering of the 5s2 Lone Pair of Sb3+ Ions

✍ Scribed by Kyoung-Shin Choi; Jason A. Hanko; Mercouri G. Kanatzidis


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
395 KB
Volume
147
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4596

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✦ Synopsis


The new isostructural compounds, K 2 Gd 2 Sb 2 Se 9 and K 2 La 2 Sb 2 S 9 , were discovered by the molten polychalcogenide salt method. They crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Pbam with a ‫؍‬ 11.4880(3) A s , b ‫؍‬ 17.6612(1) A s , c ‫؍‬ 4.2201(1) A s , and Z ‫؍‬ 2 for K 2 Gd 2 Sb 2 Se 9 and a ‫؍‬ 11.2080(5) A s , b ‫؍‬ 16.8781(8) A s , c ‫)2(9142.4؍‬ A s , and Z ‫؍‬ 2 for K 2 La 2 Sb 2 S 9 . The compounds have a three-dimensional [M 2 Sb 2 Q 9 ] 2؊ framework (M ‫؍‬ Gd, La; Q ‫؍‬ Se, S) with K Ψ‰ -ion-5lled channels running along the c axis. The coordination geometry around the rare earth atom is best described as a bicapped trigonal prism. The Gd 3Ψ‰ /La 3Ψ‰ centered trigonal prisms share triangular faces with neighboring prisms forming one-dimensional columns along the c axis. The columns are connected to each other to form sheets by sharing Se/S atoms on the capping sites of the trigonal prisms. Sb 3Ψ‰ ions are stabilized in distorted octahedral sites. The SbQ 6 (Q ‫؍‬ Se, S) octahedra share edges with neighboring octahedra making an in5nite chain along the c axis and bridging Gd/La layers together to make the whole framework three-dimensional. In both compounds, Sb atoms appear to be positionally disordered over two crystallographically different sites with half occupancy. This disorder was removed upon elucidation of a 2aΨ‹2bΨ‹2c superstructure, which more accurately describes the positional ordering of Sb atoms in the structure. The superstructure of K 2 Gd 2 Sb 2 Se 9 was re5ned in the monoclinic space group C2/m with a ‫؍‬ 22.8783(4) A s , b ‫؍‬ 8.4062(2) A s , c ‫؍‬ 20.970(1) A s , ‫؍‬ 123.022(1)3, and Z ‫؍‬ 8. These compounds are semiconductors with band gap values of 1.


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