The ability of futures markets to predict subsequent spot prices has been a controversial topic for a number of years. Empirical evidence to date is mixed; for any given market, some studies find evidence of efficiency, others of inefficiency. In part, these apparently conflicting findings reflect d
Efficient use of commodity futures in diversified portfolios
โ Scribed by Jensen, Gerald R.; Johnson, Robert R.; Mercer, Jeffrey M.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 189 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0270-7314
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
We provide evidence on the role of commodity futures in portfolios comprised of stocks, bonds, T-bills, and real estate. Over the period investigated , Markowitz optimization over a range of risk levels gives substantial weight to commodity futures, thereby enhancing the portfolios' returns. We find dramatically different results when we use a simple ex ante measure of monetary stringency to dichotomize the sample into expansive-versus-restrictive monetarypolicy periods. In periods characterized by restrictive monetary policy, commodity futures are shown to have substantial weight in the efficient portfolios, with significant return enhancement at all levels of risk. In periods characterized by expansive monetary policy, commodity futures are shown to have little or no weight in the efficient portfolios, with no return enhancement at all levels of risk.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
This article presents a critique of tests of market efficiency commonly applied to energy futures markets. Most of this literature fails to deal adequately with the endogeneity, nonstationarity, and cointegration characteristics of spot and futures prices, resulting in tests that are not informative