Two-electron, four-center Coulomb integrals are undoubtedly the most difficult type involved in ab initio and density functional theory molecular structure calculations. Millions of such integrals are required for molecules of interest; therefore rapidity is the primordial criterion when the precisi
Efficient and Rapid Evaluation of Three-Center Two Electron Coulomb and Hybrid Integrals Using Nonlinear Transformations
โ Scribed by H. Safouhi; P.E. Hoggan
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 111 KB
- Volume
- 155
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9991
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โฆ Synopsis
Among the two electron integrals occurring in the molecular context, the threecenter Coulomb and hybrid integrals are numerous and difficult to evaluate to high accuracy. The analytical and numerical difficulties arise mainly from the presence of the spherical Bessel function and hypergeometric series in these integrals. The present work pursues the acceleration of convergence for three-center two electron Coulomb and hybrid integrals. We have proven that the hypergeometric function can be expressed as a finite expansion and that the integrand involving this series and a product of Bessel functions satisfies a linear differential equation with coefficients having a power series expansion in the reciprocal of the variable suitable for application of the nonlinear D-and D-transformations. These transformations depend strongly on the order of the differential equation that the integrand of interest satisfies. This work concentrates on reduction of this order to two, exploiting properties of spherical and reduced Bessel functions, leading to greatly simplified calculations to evaluate the integrals precisely by reducing the order of linear systems to be solved. It also avoids the long and difficult implementations of successive derivatives of the integrands. The numerical results section illustrates clearly the reduction of the calculation time we obtained for a high predetermined accuracy.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Density functional theory requires precise numerical values for three- ## ลฝ . center nuclear attraction integrals, best obtained over Slater-type orbitals STOs . Efficient evaluation of three-center nuclear attraction integrals over STOs to predetermined accuracy is made possible by applying the
Three-center nuclear attraction and four-center two-electron Coulomb integrals over Slater-type orbitals are required for ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) molecular structure calculations. They occur in many millions of terms, even for small molecules and require rapid and accurate eval