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Effects of vitamin E deficiency on hepatic mitochondrial lipid peroxidation and oxidative metabolism in rats with chronic dietary iron overload

โœ Scribed by Bruce R. Bacon; Robert S. Britton; Rosemary O'Neill


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1989
Tongue
English
Weight
799 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
0270-9139

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โœฆ Synopsis


In both hereditary hemochromatosis (HHC) and in the various forms of secondary hemochromatosis, there is a pathological expansion of total body iron stores, due mainly to an inappropriate increase in absorption of dietary iron (1-3). The liver is the major recipient of this excess absorbed iron, and after several years of high tissue iron concentration, portal fibrosis and eventually cirrhosis develop (1-5). Clinical evidence for toxicity to the liver due to iron has been provided by studies of patients with HHC (4, 6, 7), African iron overload (8, 9) and secondary hemochromatosis due to p-thalassemia


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Both human porphyria cutanea tarda and experimental hexachlorobenzene-induced porphyria are associated with hepatic injury and are potentiated by excess hepatic iron. The mechanisms whereby cellular injury occurs and the synergistic role of iron overload are unknown. In the present experiments, we s