Effects of the mixture of diquat and a nonylphenol polyethoxylate adjuvant on fecundity and progeny early performances of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis in laboratory bioassays and microcosms

Nonylphenol polyethoxylate adjuvant miti

Nonylphenol polyethoxylate adjuvant mitigates the reproductive toxicity of fomesafen on the freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis in outdoor experimental ponds

✍ Audrey Jumel; Marie-Agnes Coutellec; Jean-Pierre Cravedi; Laurent Lagadic 📂 Article 📅 2002 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 168 KB

## Abstract The influence of nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPEO), formulated astheadjuvant Agral® 90, on the effects of the diphenyl ether herbicide fomesafen in the pond snail __Lymnaea stagnalis__ was investigated, with particular attention to the reproductive performances and underlying energetic