In her provocative (and informative) article on recent research into power laws in biology, Evelyn Fox Keller implies that this work has not led to research that is self-generating and, above all, that it has not produced significant insights. A refutation of this particular criticism might be base
Effects of the cascading failures on scale-free traffic networks
β Scribed by J.J. Wu; Z.Y. Gao; H.J. Sun
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 201 KB
- Volume
- 378
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0378-4371
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
In this paper, we consider the artificial scale-free traffic network with dynamic weights (cost) and focus on how the removal strategies (flow-based removal, betweenness-based removal and mix-based removal) affect the damage of cascading failures based on the user-equilibrium (UE) assignment, which ensures the balance of flow on the traffic network. Experiment simulation shows that different removal strategies can bring large dissimilarities of the efficiency and damage after the intentional removal of an edge. We show that the mix-based removal of a single edge might reduce the damage of cascading failures and delay the breakdown time, especially for larger reserve capacity coefficient a. This is particularly important for real-world networks with a highly hetereogeneous distribution of flow, i.e., traffic and transportation networks, logistics networks and electrical power grids.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
In this paper, the whole dynamical process of cascading failures in a class of scalefree coupled map lattices (CML's), from the occurrence of attack to the end of failure propagation, is investigated. A dynamical model of cascading failures, based on synergetic theory, is constructed. Numerical simu