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Effects of surface properties of activated carbons on adsorption behavior of selected aromatics

✍ Scribed by C.-C. Leng; N.G. Pinto


Book ID
104107127
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
935 KB
Volume
35
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-6223

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✦ Synopsis


Studies were undertaken

to determine the role of surface oxygen complexes and metals on activated carbon on adsorption of selected aromatics. Three kinds of activated carbons (F400, MP and Darco G60) were used in the study. The F400 carbon was treated by oxygenation, deoxygenation and HCl-washing processes.

Batch adsorption tests were used to evaluate the effects of surface oxygen complexes and metals on adsorption of phenol under oxic and anoxic conditions.

The isotherm results showed that the removal of hydrophilic structures (carboxylic acid groups) of activated carbon increased physisorption and surface polymerization of phenol. It was also found that the metal (Fe) itself can not catalyze the surface polymerization of phenol on the carbon surface at room temperature.

The findings of this study suggest that the life of a regenerated carbon adsorption bed could be extended by removing the metal content in activated carbon, and mildly oxidizing the surface.


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Adsorption of phenol in aqueous phase onto activated carbons (ACs) having different textural and surface properties has been considered. Six types of ACs were used: three were commercial, and three were obtained from Kraft lignin chemically activated with sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or ort