We have reinvestigated the existence of cyclical fluctuations of protein synthesis and have examined the effects of reducing it in early embryos of the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. The results show that protein synthesis increases linearly during the first 45-60 minutes after fe
Effects of retinoic acid and dimethylsulfoxide on the morphogenesis of the sea urchin embryo
✍ Scribed by Serafina Sciarrino; Valeria Matranga
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 435 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1065-6995
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Sea urchin embryos of the species Paracentrotus lividus were treated continuously with different concentrations of all‐trans retinoic acid (RA) or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) at different developmental stages. A delay in embryonic development was observed when embryos were cultured in the presence of 2x10^−5^ M RA, between 1 and 12 hours of development. Hence, at 48 hours of development, while control embryos had reached the pluteus stage, RA‐treated embryos were at the prism stage. At 72 hours of development RA‐treated embryos recovered and continued normal development reaching the pluteus stage. No effect was observed when treatment was performed before 1 hour or after 12 hours of developmet. DMSO treatment had no effect on normal sea urchin embryo development, although we observed that pigment cells, clearly visible at the pluteus stage, become visible earlier with respect to control embryos. This report confirms the advantages that the sea urchin embryo offers for the study of problems in cellular and developmental biology.
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