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Effects of poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(vinyl acetate) copolymer on the spinodal decomposition of corresponding homopolymer blends

✍ Scribed by Wenjie Chen; Zhong Shen; Xiaoyu Huang; Junlian Huang


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
456 KB
Volume
18
Category
Article
ISSN
1022-1336

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Effects of adding a small amount of poly(methyl methacrylate)‐block‐poly(vinyl acetate) (PMMA‐b‐PVAc) to poly(methyl methacrylate)/poly(vinyl acetate) (PMMA/PVAc) blends with a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) phase diagram on the kinetics of late‐stage spinodal decomposition (SD) were investigated by time‐resolved light scattering at 160Β°C. It is found that the coarsening process of the structure was slowed down or accelerated upon addition of PMMA‐b‐PVAc depending on the composition of the block copolymer and the blend. The effect of the block copolymer on the domain size were interpreted as compatibilizing and incompatibilizing effects of the block copolymer on PMMA/PVAc blends based on the evaluation of changes in the stability limits of PMMA/PVAc with the addition of block copolymer using random phase approximation (RPA).


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The phase behaviour of blends of a liquid-crystalline polymer (LCP) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), as well as the phase state of blends of PMMA and poly(vinyl acetate) (PVA) has been investigated using light scattering and phase-contrast optical microscopy. The blends of LCP and PMMA have bee