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Effects of non-uniformities on the hardening of crystals

✍ Scribed by R.L Fleischer


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1960
Weight
887 KB
Volume
8
Category
Article
ISSN
0001-6160

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✦ Synopsis


The ease of motion of a dislocation in 8 crystal is influenced by changes in lattice parameter and elastic modulus. For solid solutions where such changes are gradual the hardening is negligible, but for abrupt changes, such as occur at a precipitate, the effect is important. The changes in lattice parameter lead to the production of interface dislocations and suggest a work hardening model for one class of precipitation hardened alloys. Interface dislocations may also affect flow near a free surface.

EFFETS

DES NON-UNIFORMITES SUR LE DURCISSEMENT DES CRISTAUX La f&lit6 du d&placement d'une dislocation dans un cristal est influencee par les modifications du param&tre r&iculaire et du module Alastique. Dans 1% cas de solutions solides oti de telles modifications sent progressives, le dureissement est n&gligeabb. Par contre, lors de varistions brnsques de ces param&tres, l'effet est important: c'est le cas notamment pour un pr&ipit& Les modifications du p&ram&e r&iculaire provoquent la formation de dislocations d'interfaces et on peut en dbduire un mod&le pour le durcissement structural d'un type determine d'alliages durcissant par pr&ipitation. Les dislocations d'interfrtces peuvent Bgalement affecter le glissement pr& de la surface libre. EINFLiiSSE 'VON UNGLEICH~~SSIGKEITEN AUF DIE ~R~ESTIGUNG VON KRISTALLE~ Die Reweglichkeit einer Versetzung in einem Kristall wird duroh iindernngen der Gitterparameter und der elastischen Konstanten beeinflul3t. Bei f&en L&ungen, in denen solche jinderungen allmiihlioh auftretcn, ist die Hiirtesteigerung vernachliissigbar; jedoch entsteht ein groller Effekt bei platzlichen Bnderungen, wie sie bei einer Ausscheidung auftreten. Die Anderungen der G&x-parameter fiihren zur Erzeugung van Grenzfl&ohenversetzungen. Daraus folgt ein Vorschlag eines Verfestignngsmodells fiir eine K&se von ausgehgrteten Legierxmgen. Grenzfl~chenve~etz~gsn k&men sich such auf drts plastische FlieBen in der N&he einer f&en Obsrfiiiehe auswirken. A previous article(l) has indicated that solid solution hardening can be produced by at least three effects of a non-uniform solute distribution: changes in elastic constants, changes in lattice parameters and stress fields of individual solute atoms. The last of these factors was considered quantitatively. It is the purpose of this discussion to examine in some detail the effect of changes in elastic modulus and lattice parameter.

1. ESTIMATE OF EFFECTS OF CHANGE IN ELASTIC MODULUS

Hence for steps starting at a distance b and extending to rm, rmlb

If an edge dislocation in a medium of shear modulus G, is a distance x from a region where the modulus abruptly becomes G, across a plane normal to the slip If the gradient extends from -rco to +rm, *


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