Nucleophilic second-order rate constants, k n ms , for the reactions of several primary and secondary amines with ionized phenyl salicylate (PS Ϫ ) show a nonlinear decrease with the increase in the content of CH 3 CN from 2 to Յ50% v/v in mixed aqueous solvent. The values of k n ms remain almost un
Effects of mixed CH3CN(SINGLEBOND)H2O solvents on rate of intramolecular general base-catalyzed cleavage of ionized phenyl salicylate in the presence of 3-aminopropan-1-ol, 1,2-diaminoethane, and glycine
✍ Scribed by M. Niyaz Khan
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 137 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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✦ Synopsis
The effects of mixed CH 3 CN 9 H 2 O solvents on rates of aminolysis of ionized phenyl salicylate, PS Ϫ , reveal a nonlinear decrease in the nucleophilic second-order rate constants, (for aminolysis) with increase in the content of CH 3 CN until it becomes Ϸ 50%, ms k , n v/v. The values of remain almost unchanged with change in the CH 3 CN content within 50 ms k n to 70 or 80%, v/v. The effects of mixed CH 3 CN 9H 2 O solvents on of leaving group, phenol, pK a and protonated amine nucleophile have been concluded to be the major source for the observed mixed solvent effects on
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Pseudo first-order rate constants (kohl) for methanolysis of ionized phenyl salicylate (PS-) show a decrease of 3-5-fold with increase in CH,CN content from 2 to 60 or 70% (v/v) in mixed aqueous solvents containing 0.01 mol dm-3 LiOH and a constant content of CH30H. At 0.01 moldm-' KOH, the rate con
Pseudo-first-order rate constants (k 1 ) for the reaction of ethane-1,2-diol (DOL) with ionized phenyl salicylate (PS À ), obtained in mixed DOL-CH 3 CN solvent at constant [H 2 O] and [NaOH], obey the relationship , where a is the apparent second-order rate constant, K A is the association constan