Under special crystallization conditions from the melt, both ␣and -forms of isotactic polypropylene were produced simultaneously. The ␣and -spherulites of polypropylene were differentiated under optical microscope, allowing the nanoindentation of individual spherulites of each crystallographic for
Effects of mineral additives on the β-crystalline form of isotactic polypropylene
✍ Scribed by Jiachun Feng; Mingcai Chen; Zhitang Huang; Yuanqiang Guo; Hongqi Hu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 93 KB
- Volume
- 85
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-8995
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Nineteen kinds of minerals, alone and in bicomponent mixtures with LaC (a mixed ternary complex of trivalent lanthanum stearate and stearin), were added to isotactic polypropylene (iPP). The influences of the minerals on the crystallographic forms of iPP were investigated. A wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction examination demonstrated that no mineral or LaC acting alone could induce the occurrence of the hexagonal β‐form, whereas the bicomponent mixtures could when the mineral was a calcium compound or contained calcium compounds, whether the calcium compounds had a hexagonal crystallographic form or not. We surmise that the actual β‐iPP substrate in such a system might be some binuclear complexes of calcium and rare earth elements with some specific ligands. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1742–1748, 2002
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The isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of nonnucleated and nucleated isotactic polypropylene ( iPP ) were investigated by DSC and a polarized light microscope with a hot stage. Dibenzylidene sorbitol ( DBS ) was used as a nucleating agent. It was found that the crystallization rat