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Effects of low-level laser therapy on orthodontics: rate of tooth movement, pain, and release of RANKL and OPG in GCF

✍ Scribed by Domínguez, Arantza; Gómez, Clara; Palma, Juan Carlos


Book ID
121587324
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
2013
Tongue
English
Weight
475 KB
Volume
30
Category
Article
ISSN
0268-8921

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✍ Domínguez, Arantza; Gómez, Clara; Palma, Juan Carlos 📂 Article 📅 2013 🏛 Springer-Verlag 🌐 English ⚖ 475 KB

The aim of the study was evaluate tooth movement, receptor activator of nuclear factor KB ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), and RANKL/OPG ratio in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in compression side and pain level during initial orthodontic tooth treatment to determine the efficacy of low-level