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Effects of hormones on postimplantation mouse embryos in vitro. II. Progesterone and estrogen

✍ Scribed by Fisher, D. L. ;De Villarreal, L. Martínez


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1982
Tongue
English
Weight
496 KB
Volume
224
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-104X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Mouse embryos at day 9 of development were cultured for 24 to 42 h in 50% fetal calf serum and 50% Waymouth's medium containing 0.5 μg/ml insulin supplemented with various amounts of progesterone and estradiol‐17‐β. Unmodified medium contained approximately 0.2% of the normal maternal blood levels for that stage of pregnancy. The addition of 1 × 10^−7^M progesterone to the medium brought the level near that of the normal maternal circulating amount and appeared to be beneficial for in vitro development. After 24 h of cultivation there was a statistically significant increase in somite number, the number of embryos developing posterior limb buds, and protein accumulation over the control embryos. The addition of small amounts of estradiol‐17‐β (1 × 10^−10^M) increased the protein accumulation of the embryo over that of progesterone alone and seems to enhance the beneficial effects of progesterone addition.


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