Effects of flow transients on the burning velocity of laminar hydrogen/air premixed flames
β Scribed by Hong G. Im; Jacqueline H. Chen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 217 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1540-7489
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β¦ Synopsis
The effects of unsteady strain rate on the burning velocity of hydrogen/air premixed flames have been studied in an opposed nozzle configuration. The numerical method employs adaptive time integration of a system of differential-algebraic equations. Detailed hydrogen/air kinetic mechanism and transport properties are considered. The equivalence ratio is varied from lean to rich premixtures in order to change the effective Lewis number. Steady Markstein numbers for small strain rate are computed and compared with experiment. Different definitions of flame burning velocity are examined under steady and unsteady flow conditions. It is found that, as the unsteady frequency increases, large deviations between different flame speeds are noted depending on the location of the flame speed evaluation. Unsteady flame response is investigated in terms of the Markstein transfer function, which depends on the frequency of oscillation. In most cases, the flame speed variation attenuates at higher frequencies, as the unsteady frequency becomes comparable to the inverse of the characteristic flame time. Furthermore, unique resonance-like behavior is observed for a range of rich mixture conditions, consistent with previous studies with linearized theory.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
An experimental and numerical study on laminar burning velocities of hydrogen/air flames was performed at low pressure, room temperature, and different equivalence ratios. Flames were generated using a small contoured slot-type nozzle burner (5 mm Γ 13.8 mm). Measurements of laminar burning veloci
The burning velocities of hydrogen-air and hydrogen-air-steam mixtures as a function of the temperature and composition of the unburned gases have been measured by laser-Doppler anemometry and schlieren photography using a constant-velocity nozzle burner. A two-cyclone in-series particle generator w
Fuel-lean flammability limits and burning velocities in a closed vessel were measured for methane-air mixtures burning at earth gravity (one-g) and zero-gravity (zero-g) at initial pressures of 50-1500 Tore The zero-g flammability limit was found to be between the one-g upward and one-g downward fla
The structure of a strained premixed laminar flame is examined. The flame is formed in the vicinity of a stagnation point established by the counterflow of fresh mixture and hot combustion products. This ideal configuration analyzed by Libby and Williams [18] with activation energy asymptotics is he