Rapamycin, a potent immunosuppressive drug that disrupts normal signal-transduction processes, inhibited hepatocyte proliferation without evidence of inherent cytotoxicity in rat hepatocytes cultured in conventional medium or in a medium enriched with epidermal growth factor. The antiproliferative e
Effects of EGF and calcium on adult parenchymal hepatocyte proliferation
โ Scribed by Peter M. Eckl; Wendi R. Whitcomb; George Michalopoulos; Randy L. Jirtle
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 460 KB
- Volume
- 132
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Adult rat hepatocytes were grown in serum-free medium containing 0.05-4 mM Ca++ and 40 ng/ml EGF. After 48 hours of cultivation the mitotic index and the percentage of second division metaphases were determined. The results demonstrated a maximum proliferation response to EGF at a Ca++ concentration of 0.4 mM. With lower and higher external Ca+ + concentrations the fraction of cells undergoing more than one cell division decreased. At lower Ca+ + concentrations this decrease appears to result from a reduced viability. In contrast, the low response to EGF at higher C a + + concentrations-especially in the physiological range-may reflect the influence of Ca+ + on the state of hepatocyte differentiation.
Liver regeneration is one of the most studied models hepatocyte cultures would be useful for studies on sister of growth because it can be induced by a partial hepatec-chromatid exchange induction, and eventually, for tomy and it can be compared to the growth of neoplastic achieving conditions that would allow clonal growth of liver. The use of culture systems in which hepatocytes hepatocytes in culture.
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