Effects of copper on reproduction of two collembolan species exposed through soil, food, and water

Effects of two grasshopper control insec

Effects of two grasshopper control insecticides on food resources and reproductive success of two species of grassland songbirds

✍ Pamela A. Martin; Dan L. Johnson; Douglas J. Forsyth; Bernard D. Hill 📂 Article 📅 2000 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 112 KB

## Abstract Wconducteda field experimenttodetermine the direct and indirect effects of spraying two broad‐spectrum insecticides with widely differing avian toxicities in grassland habitat on the survival and reproductive success of nesting songbirds. Three 56‐ha plots were sprayed with Decis 5F™, t