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Effects of calcium channel antagonists on the motivational effects of nicotine and morphine in conditioned place aversion paradigm

✍ Scribed by Barbara Budzynska; Piotr Polak; Grazyna Biala

Book ID
116286675
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2012
Tongue
English
Weight
392 KB
Volume
228
Category
Article
ISSN
0166-4328

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Male Long Evans rats were obtained at 21 days of age and were housed in either an aggregated (four per double cage) or isolated (one per single cage) condition for 6 weeks. They were then placed on a fluid deprivation schedule that allowed them access to fluids for 20 min daily. This schedule was ma