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Effects of botulinum toxin on vocal tract steadiness in patients with spasmodic dysphonia

โœ Scribed by P. Zwirner; T. Murry; G. E. Woodson


Book ID
105263549
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
502 KB
Volume
254
Category
Article
ISSN
0302-9530

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Treatment of idiopathic spasmodic tortic
โœ Dr. I. T. Lorentz; S. Shanthi Subramaniam; C. Yiannikas ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1991 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 522 KB

In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 23 patients suffering from intractable spasmodic torticollis (ST) were given successively either botulinum toxin A (BTA) or normal saline by intramuscular injections in the affected muscles. Evaluation was carried out by three blinded observers, using a c