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Effects of alcohol, congeners, and acetaldehyde on aggressive behavior of the convict cichlid

โœ Scribed by Harman V. S. Peeke; Lorraine Cutler; George Ellman; Michael Figler; Deborah Gordon; Shirley C. Peeke


Book ID
104771814
Publisher
Springer
Year
1981
Tongue
English
Weight
366 KB
Volume
75
Category
Article
ISSN
0033-3158

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โœฆ Synopsis


Ethanol and three beverage alcohols were examined for their effects on the aggressive responses of the convict cichlid. At an ethanol concentration that gave negligible effects on the basal level of these responses, rum was observed to depress aggression. As its concentration of acetaldehyde was significantly higher than that of the other beverage alcohols, we assessed the effects of acetyldehyde on the aggressive responses, as well as the locomotor activity of the fish. At 4 rag/l, acetaldehyde completely inhibited aggressive responses, without affecting locomotor activity. It is likely, however, that acetaldehyde does not explain the entire inhibitory effect of rum on the aggressive responses of the cichlid.


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โœ Harry H. Avis; Harman V. S. Peeke ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1979 ๐Ÿ› Springer ๐ŸŒ English โš– 184 KB

Scopolamine, pargyline, and imipramine reduce territoral aggression in the convict cichlid. Imipramine is effective at much lower doses than either scopolamine or pargyline. None of the drugs affected activity or predation/feeding, indicating that the observed drug effects are relatively specific.