## Abstract ## Background This paper analyses the costs and benefits of commissioning memory services for early diagnosis and intervention for dementia. ## Method A model was developed to examine potential public and private savings associated with delayed admissions to care homes in England as
Effectiveness of a clinical pathway for the diagnosis and treatment of dementia and for the education of families
β Scribed by Hiroaki Kazui; Mamoru Hashimoto; Yoko Nakano; Keiji Matsumoto; Shuhei Yamamura; Kentaro Nagaoka; Etsuro Mori; Hidetoshi Endo; Hiromasa Tokunaga; Yoshitaka Ikejiri; Masatoshi Takeda
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 83 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-6230
- DOI
- 10.1002/gps.1173
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Aims
Clinical pathways (CPs) are rarely used in the treatment of dementia. We established a CP for a series of medical practices (diagnosis, treatment, establishment of a care system, and caregiver education) for patients with dementia hospitalized for a threeβweek period, and evaluated its usefulness.
Methods
The length of hospital stay and hospital costs were compared between 23 consecutive patients with dementia hospitalized and treated using a CP and 20 controls treated by conventional medical practice without using a CP in a special ward for dementia patients. In the CP group, at the time of discharge, primary caregivers, physicians, and nurses were given a questionnaire to obtain their comments about the impression of treatment with the CP.
Results
The questionnaire survey indicated that the CP deepened the caregiver's understanding of the sequence of medical practices for the inpatient, the disorders of the inpatient, the treatment methods, and the methods for coping with the disorder. The CP was also useful for facilitating inpatient medical practice and promoting the establishment of a care system after discharge. The use of the CP significantly shortened the length of hospital stay and decreased hospital costs during hospitalization but increased the amount of work per day and made the medical staff feel that their freedom to choose medical procedures had been restricted.
Conclusions
The CP was useful for execution of inpatient medical practices for patients with dementia. Copyright Β© 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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The aims and experience of work in a specialist memory assessment clinic are described with reference to the first 100 patients attending the service. Fifty-one patients were found to suffer from dementia and a further 26 from mild but significant memory disorder. The open referral system proved a r
## Abstract ## Background Controversy exists as to whether dementia patients should be told their diagnosis and prognosis. ## Objective This study examined the experience of patients and families when a diagnosis of dementia is given. ## Method Fiftyβseven family members from community dementi
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