## Ab&m&-Analysis IS made OQ the sffect of surface ddhslon on the selcctnnty of a catalyst for a consccutivc
Effectiveness factor for surface diffusion and reaction on catalyst surface
β Scribed by H.Y. Sohn; R.P. Merrill; E.E. Petersen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1970
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 618 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2509
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
mathematical model to calculate the effectiveness factor for surface reactions coupled with surface diffusion on a solid-catalyst surface with discrete adsorption centers and the solutions for integral-order reactions are presented. The combined effect of intrinsic reaction and surface diffusion results in apparent orders of (n + 1)/2 and apparent activation energies which are the arithmetic average of those for surface diffusion and chemical reaction. A useful approximate solution has been obtained to give a closed-form solution to the second-order reaction case for the proposed model. Order-of-magnitude calculations indicate that surface diffusion may affect the behavior of useful polyfunction~l catalysts.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
It is shown how upper and lower bounds to the effectiveness factor may be obtained by variational methods. The formulae are developed to be capable of handling mass transferresistance at the surface of the catalyst particle, a diffusion coefficient which depends upon position in the particle, and a
The process of transient diffusion, adsorption and heterogeneous reaction in porous catalysts is analysed using the method of volume averaging. The analysis illustrates under what circumstances the effective diffusivity tensor is independent of the adsorption and reaction process, and thus indicates
The effects of unequal diffusivities of the reactants on enhancement factors for mass transfer with reversible and irreversible second-order chemical reactions are examined, based on the Danckwerts model of mass transfer. A more accurate explicit approximation is obtained for mass transfer with inst
Striations were observed on nickel heated in 'uacuo at 900Β°C. The distribution of striating orientations suggests the presence of point cusps in the plot of surface free energy at (loo), ( 110) and (210) orientations and a line cusp between (410) and (510). Also evidence was found that surface diffu