Effective diffusion coefficients in coal chars
โ Scribed by Jan E. Johnsson; Anker Jensen
- Book ID
- 104270773
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 188 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1540-7489
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Knowledge of effective diffusion coefficients in char particles is important when interpreting experimental reactivity measurements and modeling char combustion or NO and N 2 O reduction. In this work, NO and N 2 O reaction with a bituminous coal char was studied in a fixed-bed quartz glass reactor. Particle sizes in the range 0.05-5 mm were tested, and the effective diffusion coefficients were estimated from measured effectiveness factors using the Thiele modulus. At 1079 K the effective diffusion coefficients were 5.5 โซืโฌ 10 โซ6ืโฌ m 2 /s and 6.8 โซืโฌ 10 โซ6ืโฌ m 2 /s for N 2 O and NO, respectively. The experimental results were compared with theoretical values calculated from the mean pore radius and the cross-linked pore model. The method of mean pore radius underestimated the effective diffusion coefficient more than an order of magnitude. Using the cross-linked pore model, the bimodal pore size distribution, and a tortuosity factor of 5, a complete agreement between the experimental and the theoretical value was found. The conclusion was that for a char with a wide pore size distribution, the cross-linked pore model is a good choice for a theoretical calculation of the effective diffusion coefficient. In the case of strong pore diffusion limitations, the error in the interpretation of experimental results using the mean pore radius could be a factor of 5 on the intrinsic rate constant. For an average coal char reacting with oxygen at 1300 K, this would be the case for particle sizes larger than about 50 lm.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Effective diffusion coefficients of vacancies and interstitials in a material containing impurities are derived in terms of impurity and point defect concentrations and reaction parameters. Irradiation and thermal conditions are considered. Several expressions presented earlier are reviewed. These a