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Effect of Weissenberg number on the flow structure: DNS study of drag-reducing flow with surfactant additives

✍ Scribed by Bo Yu; Yasuo Kawaguchi


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
605 KB
Volume
24
Category
Article
ISSN
0142-727X

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✦ Synopsis


A second-order finite difference scheme was employed for the DNS study of drag-reducing flow with surfactant additives. We focus on the effect of Weissenberg number (nondimensional relaxation time) on the flow structures. The instantaneous flow structures and stress distribution at different elasticities are compared. The effects of Weissenberg number on turbulence statistics such as turbulence intensities, Reynolds shear stress and two-point correlation coefficients are also presented.


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The turbulent frictional drag of water can be reduced dramatically by adding small amounts of drag-reducing materials, such as polymers or surfactants. As a percentage drag reduction of 80% can easily be achieved, this technique is thought to be the most practical method of reducing turbulent fricti