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Effect of the number of response alternatives on brain activity in response selection

โœ Scribed by Sung-Ho Woo; Kyoung-Min Lee


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
341 KB
Volume
28
Category
Article
ISSN
1065-9471

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

It is wellโ€known in motor control literature that a response time (RT) increases as a logarithmic function of the number of response alternatives (NA) (Hick's law). In this study, we identified neural correlates for this relationship using eventโ€related functional MRI and a choice fingerโ€movement task. Behaviorally, average RTs of all subjects increased as a logarithmic function of the NA in accordance with the law. From a voxelโ€wise search for brain areas where the activity was correlated with NA and thence the RT, a positive correlation was found at the posterior cingulate and left superior frontal gyri, whereas a negative correlation was observed at areas in bilateral inferior parietal lobules. This differential modulation by the task context, namely, the NA available for a choice response with identical stimulus and response, indicates that these regions are involved in various aspects of response selection, intentional retrieval of motor program, or spatial expectancy. Hum Brain Mapp 2006. ยฉ 2006 Wileyโ€Liss, Inc.


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