Nicotine taken by ad lib smoking or other routes of administration has been reported to shorten reaction time (RT) in many cognitive tasks. Most of these tasks have used visually presented stimuli and require a simple motor response such as a button press. The reliance on this type of RT task makes
Effect of the number of response alternatives on brain activity in response selection
โ Scribed by Sung-Ho Woo; Kyoung-Min Lee
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 341 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1065-9471
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
It is wellโknown in motor control literature that a response time (RT) increases as a logarithmic function of the number of response alternatives (NA) (Hick's law). In this study, we identified neural correlates for this relationship using eventโrelated functional MRI and a choice fingerโmovement task. Behaviorally, average RTs of all subjects increased as a logarithmic function of the NA in accordance with the law. From a voxelโwise search for brain areas where the activity was correlated with NA and thence the RT, a positive correlation was found at the posterior cingulate and left superior frontal gyri, whereas a negative correlation was observed at areas in bilateral inferior parietal lobules. This differential modulation by the task context, namely, the NA available for a choice response with identical stimulus and response, indicates that these regions are involved in various aspects of response selection, intentional retrieval of motor program, or spatial expectancy. Hum Brain Mapp 2006. ยฉ 2006 WileyโLiss, Inc.
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