## Abstract Pulsed laser polymerization (PLP) combined with size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is the method of choice for determining propagation rate coefficients. The influence of the long‐chain branching in PLP–SEC is investigated using multiple‐detection SEC and a recently developed method to
Effect of the Intramolecular Chain Transfer to Polymer on PLP/SEC Experiments of Alkyl Acrylates
✍ Scribed by Gurutze Arzamendi; Christophe Plessis; José R. Leiza; José M. Asua
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 188 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1344
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Pulsed‐laser polymerization (PLP) has been adopted by IUPAC as the method of choice for the determination of propagation rate constants (k~p~). However, the method has failed in the polymerization of alkyl acrylates at temperatures above 30 °C. In this work, the PLP experiments were analyzed by simulation using a Monte Carlo algorithm. It was found that the experimental difficulties encountered to accurately determine k~p~ at temperatures above 30 °C were caused by extensive intramolecular chain transfer. This mechanism is not operative at lower temperatures because of its high activation energy.
Pulsed‐laser polymerization of BA in bulk at temperatures between −41 and +40 °C: Simulated MWD trace.
imagePulsed‐laser polymerization of BA in bulk at temperatures between −41 and +40 °C: Simulated MWD trace.
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## Abstract A penultimate model of acrylate polymerization has been proposed to account for reduced reactivity of radicals formed by monomer addition to midchain radicals. New expressions derived for polymerization rate, number‐average degree of polymerization and branching level are used for a com
## Abstract Propagation rate coefficients (__k__~p~) for 2‐hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) have been determined by pulsed‐laser polymerization (PLP) combined with size‐exclusion chromatography (SEC) between 20 and 60 °C using pulse repetition rates of 50 and 100 Hz. The success of PLP–SEC under these c
## Abstract **Summary:** Procedures are developed to estimate kinetic rate coefficients from available rate data for the free radical solution polymerization of butyl acrylate at 50 °C. The analysis is based upon a complete mechanistic set that includes the formation of mid‐chain radicals through b
## Abstract The kinetics of butyl acrylate solution polymerization up to high conversion are studied both experimentally and theoretically. New expressions taking into account both inter‐ and intra‐molecular transfer to polymer are derived for polymerization rate, average chain‐length and branching
## Abstract Unusual difficulties are faced in the determination of propagation rate coefficients (__k__~p~) of alkyl acrylates by pulsed‐laser polymerization (PLP). When the backbiting is the predominant chain transfer event, the apparent __k__~p~ of acrylates determined in PLP experiments for diff