Effect of temperature on the occurrence of male sterility in onion (Allium cepaL.)
โ Scribed by Q. P. Meer; J. L. Bennekom
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1969
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 497 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-2336
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โฆ Synopsis
Experiments were made to ascertain whether sex expression in the onion depends on temperature.
Some populations were found to be largely male sterile at about 14~ and much less so:at 20~ ~ In other populations this phenomenon did not occur. Besides all the fertile populations produced less and worse pollen at 14 ~ The first-mentioned temperature influence may be an essential factor in searching for an explanation for the partially male sterile plants found by various research workers, and for the unexpected segregations for male sterility when A-, B-and Clines are propagated.
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The DNA of the organellar genomes of Allium cepa has been examined to detect restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Differences can be shown between both the chloroplastal and mitochondrial genomes of the N and cms-S cytoplasms in their restriction fragment profiles. Southern blot analysis of th
The gametocidal effect of Berelex GA 4/7 on onions was investigated. Frequent spraying during the bolting period with relatively high concentrations (0.1 and 0.3 o/) resulted in a very high percentage of completely male sterile plants in the beginning of the flowering period. The gametocidal effect