## Photosynthesis and respiration rates of the reef corals Pocillopora damicornis (Linn.), Montipora verrucosa (Lamarck), Porites compressa Dana and Fungia scutaria Lamarck were measured under controlled temperatures. Results indicate that coral m e t a b o l i s m is closely adapted to ambient te
Effect of temperature and temperature adaptation on calcification rate in the hermatypic coralPocillopora damicornis
โ Scribed by C. D. Clausen; A. A. Roth
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1975
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 711 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0025-3162
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โฆ Synopsis
Using 45Ca incorporation into the coral skeleton as a measure of calcification rate, the effect of temperature on calcification rate was studied in the hermatypic coral
Pocillopora damicornis.
Both immediate and long-term (adaptation) effects were investigated. Temperature has a marked effect on rate -an effect that varies depending on the temperature history of the coral (i.e., temperature adaptation occurs). P. damicornis showed both 27o and 31oc temperature optima, one or the other being dominant depending on the natural water temperature to which the coral was adapted. The two optimum temperatures may indicate two isoenzymes or two alternate metabolic pathways involved in the calcification process.
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Temperature tolerance in the reef coral Montipora verrucosa (Lamarck) is affected by salinity and light. Low salinity reduces ability of the coral to survive shortterm exposure to elevated temperature. High natural light intensity aggravates damage sustained by corals at high temperature. In long-te
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