## Abstract In winter, the lizard, __Scincus scincus__, fails to form humoral antibodies to parenterally introduced rat erythrocytes. The response is slow and feeble in spring whereas, it is quick and vigorous in summer and autumn. In winter, the thymus of __Scincus__ is involuted, white pulp of sp
Effect of seasonal variations on the immune system of the snake,Psammophis schokari
β Scribed by Ridi, R. El ;Badir, N. ;Rouby, S. El
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 666 KB
- Volume
- 216
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
In spring and autumn, the lymphoid complex of the colubrid snake, Psammophis schokari is well developed and the humoral response to intraperitoneally administered rat erythrocytes (RRBC), human serum albumin (HSA), or polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) is quick and vigorous. In contrast, in summer and winter, lymphoid elements of the thymus, spleen, and part of the gutβassociated lymphoid tissue are highly depleted. Humoral reactivity to RRBC and HSA is poor in summer presumably due to the deleterious effect of seasonal factors on the thymus and thymusβderived helper lymphocytes. This assumption is supported by the fact that, in summer, P. schokari responds powerfully to the Tβindependent antigen PVP. Humoral response to RRBC, HSA, and PVP is, however, weak in winter suggesting that a further mechanism of immunosuppression is involved.
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