## Abstract In glucose exchange transport into red blood cells the rate of glucose uptake showed two pH dependent maxima, with the larger at approximately pH 7.5 and the smaller one at pH 3. In the studied pH range the relation between the rate of glucose uptake and the substrate concentration fol
Effect of phlorizin on exchange and non-exchange transport of sugars in human erythrocytes
โ Scribed by L. Lacko; M. Burger
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1964
- Weight
- 285 KB
- Volume
- 79
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0926-6577
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Phlorizin affects the time curves of galactose entry into erythrocytes by the exchange transport (at 0ยฐ), and non-exchange transport (at higher temperatures), in different ways. In the non-exchange transport, phlorizin protracts the achievement of equilibrium, while in the exchange transport it decreases the galactose level (space) in the steady state. A similar fall in the level of the steady state was observed when the intracellular concentration of glucose in the erythrocytes was decreased at the beginning of their incubation in the galactose medium during the exchange transport.
Our findings indicate that the interaction of phlorizin with the carriers results in their elimination from the transport process, probably due to the fact that the carrier loses the form required for the binding of sugars.
* ACD blood: the blood removed into an acid-citrate-dextrose solution, containing -unless otherwise stated -35 g of glucose, 11 g of trisodium citrate, 4 g of citric acid in IQOO ml of water.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The temperature dependence of the uptake of glucose by exchange transport is investigated at two pH values (7.5 and 5). The Arrhenius's energy of activation, the heat of activation, the free energy of activation and the entropy of activation are calculated. The parameters are different
## Abstract The effect of phlorizin on the uptake of sugars by teased renal tubules of the flounder (__Pseudopleuronectes americanus__) and slices of rabbit kidney cortex was investigated: Increasing concentrations (0.05โ0.5 mM) of phlorizin inhibited the uptake of Dโglucose at the antiluminal fac
Several amino-reactive chemical probes which differ in hydrophobicity and charge and in their ability to penetrate the red cell membrane were tested for their ability to modify K รท leak and inorganic phosphate (Pi) leak in intact human red cells, Methyl picolinimidate (MP), ethyl acetimidate (EA), m
The effect of electrolyte solutions on the characteristics of the current-voltage (I-V) curve in a cation-exchange membrane (CMX membrane, Tokuyama Soda, Inc.) was studied based on the concentration polarization and electroconvection theory. The study includes the limiting current density (LCD), pla
## Abstract Lymphocytes depleted of ATP by incubation in iodoacetate (IAA) and nitrogen (N~2~) lost K and gained Na. Isotopic Na exchange showed a fast fraction and a slower exponential fraction, the latter conventionally assumed to reflect surface membrane properties. The gain of cell Na was not a