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Effect of manganese-based pigment catalyst on CO removal during biomass pyrolysis

✍ Scribed by S. Gedevanishvili; S. PalDey; F. Rasouli


Book ID
104019337
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
805 KB
Volume
76
Category
Article
ISSN
0165-2370

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✦ Synopsis


A commercially available black pigment was evaluated for its potential as a CO oxidation catalyst during the pyrolysis of biomass. Characterization by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that the pigment consisted of a mixed oxide system (Cu 1.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 -Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 2 O 3 ) with an average particle size of 30-300 nm. The as received pigment catalyst was able to completely oxidize CO to CO 2 in a 4% CO-21% O 2 -He gas mixture. In this study, the effect of catalyst on CO removal was evaluated during the pyrolysis of tobacco in inert and oxidizing conditions. The experiments were carried out in a flow tube reactor, which was connected to a multi-channel gas analyzer capable of measuring CO, CO 2 and O 2 concentrations. The catalyst was able to decrease the amount of CO production by 56% during the pyrolysis of biomass (tobacco) in the presence of oxygen (21% O 2 -He). Oxidation of the biomass/catalyst mixture started at a lower temperature of 260 8C as opposed to a higher temperature of 300 8C in the absence of catalyst. Experiments in thermo gravimetric analyzer and differential scanning calorimeter (TG/DSC) mass spectrometer showed evidence of two-stage oxygen consumption during the pyrolysis of biomass/catalyst mixture while pure biomass pyrolized in single-stage oxygen consumption. Based on the experimental findings, a mechanism of reaction is proposed. The results show that the manganese-based mixed oxide pigment is a promising CO oxidation catalyst for biomass pyrolysis.


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