## Abstract In cells, proteins execute specific tasks in crowded environments; these environments influence their stability and dynamics. Similarly, for an enzyme molecule encapsulated in an inorganic cavity as in biosensors or biocatalysts, confinement or excluded volume plays an important role in
Effect of Macromolecular Crowding on the Conformation of Confined Chain Polymers
✍ Scribed by Bruno Martínez-Haya; M. C. Gordillo
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 145 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1344
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Summary: The conformational behavior of flexible linear chain polymers confined in cylindrical pores and slab pores has been studied, employing a hard‐bead chain model and a modification of a recently proposed recoil‐growth bias Monte Carlo methodology, which improves the sampling efficiency in confined environments. It is found that the scaling law that correlates the unconstrained component of the radius of gyration of the polymer with the pore diameter in cylindrical pores is close but neatly different than the de Gennes mean‐field value. The results also indicate that the addition of spherical particles with sizes within the protein limit may be employed to tune the folding of the confined polymer, since in this case the depletion constraints work against the effective stretching forces induced by confinement. Remarkably, the presence of the depleting particles at sufficiently high concentration leads to appreciable changes in the exponents of the conformational scaling laws with respect to the uncrowded system.
Conformational behavior of flexible hard‐bead chain polymers confined in narrow pores.
magnified imageConformational behavior of flexible hard‐bead chain polymers confined in narrow pores.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Macromolecular crowding is expected to have several significant effects on protein aggregation; the major effects will be those due to excluded volume and increased viscosity. In this report we summarize data demonstrating that macromolecular crowding may lead to a dramatic acceleration
## Abstract In the present work, we revisit the effect of macromolecular crowding on the sizes of flexible neutral polymer chains. Motivated by recent experimental measurements on crowding effects on neutral flexible polymers chains, we perform Monte Carlo simulations on a model system consisting o
## Abstract We consider the effect of tethered macromolecules on the stability of the flat conformation of a lipid bilayer in a dense brush regime when anchored chains are significantly overlapped. On the basis of a scaling approach we have shown that redistribution of polymer chains from inner to