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Effect of Hydrophilic Shells on the Formation of Colloidal Crystals by Monodisperse Core-Shell Polymer Microspheres

✍ Scribed by Qingbin Meng; Zhanyong Li; Gang Li; Xiao Xia Zhu


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
270 KB
Volume
28
Category
Article
ISSN
1022-1336

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

We have found that a soft, hydrophilic shell is necessary in the formation of three‐dimensional colloidal crystals by polymeric microspheres prepared by surfactant‐free emulsion copolymerization. The core‐shell microspheres contain a hard, hydrophobic polystyrene core and a soft, hydrophilic shell made of polyacrylamide or poly(acrylic acid) (PAA). Dilution of the particles induced a red shift of the diffraction peak. We have found a pH switching effect for the formation of colloidal crystals by the microspheres with a PAA shell. When the carboxylic‐acid groups are protonated, the colloidal crystals lose their order. The same effect is observed when a poor solvent is added to the colloidal crystals formed by the microspheres with a polyacrylamide shell.

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