## SYNOPSIS Core-shell composite polymer particles having temperature-sensitive shell were prepared by seeded emulsion copolymerization of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDM) with 0.14 pm-sized polystyrene seed particles according to our previous article. In t
Effect of Hydrophilic Shells on the Formation of Colloidal Crystals by Monodisperse Core-Shell Polymer Microspheres
✍ Scribed by Qingbin Meng; Zhanyong Li; Gang Li; Xiao Xia Zhu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 270 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1336
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We have found that a soft, hydrophilic shell is necessary in the formation of three‐dimensional colloidal crystals by polymeric microspheres prepared by surfactant‐free emulsion copolymerization. The core‐shell microspheres contain a hard, hydrophobic polystyrene core and a soft, hydrophilic shell made of polyacrylamide or poly(acrylic acid) (PAA). Dilution of the particles induced a red shift of the diffraction peak. We have found a pH switching effect for the formation of colloidal crystals by the microspheres with a PAA shell. When the carboxylic‐acid groups are protonated, the colloidal crystals lose their order. The same effect is observed when a poor solvent is added to the colloidal crystals formed by the microspheres with a polyacrylamide shell.
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