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Effect of fire on plant communities and soils in the humid tropical savannah of Gambela, Ethiopia

✍ Scribed by M. Woube


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
310 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
1085-3278

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✦ Synopsis


Ethiopian pastoralists and farmers use ®re for regrowth of young green shoots and food crops, respectively. As a result, useful plants and wild animals are also aected. The intensity, frequency and magnitude of ®res in the Gambela region (Baro-Akobo river basin) have been aggravated by the recent resettlement scheme and mechanized farming. Fires have (i) changed the physiognomy of plants; (ii) reduced the number of indispensable plant species; (iii) pushed wild animals to neighbouring areas; and (iv) brought soil erosion. If the present ®re occurrences continue, this region of rich biodiversity will become deserti®ed.